Ismaili Khalid, Hall Michelle, Piepsz Amy, Alexander Marc, Schulman Claude, Avni Fred E
Department of Perinatal and Pediatric Nephrology, Hôpital Universitaire des Enfants - Reine Fabiola, 15, Avenue J.J. CROCQ, 1020-Brussels, Belgium.
Eur Urol. 2005 Aug;48(2):207-14. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2005.02.014. Epub 2005 Mar 8.
Fetal renal pelvis dilatation is a frequent abnormality that has been observed in 4.5% of pregnancies. The majority of these cases have a tendency to resolve during infancy. Nevertheless, fetal renal pelvis dilatation may be due to significant structural abnormalities such as pelvi-ureteric junction stenosis or vesico-ureteral reflux that may adversely affect renal function or cause urinary infection or sepsis. This review article aims to summarize the data regarding fetal renal pelvis dilatation and to analyze controversial attitudes in the light of the various lines of practice, and to present rational antenatal and postnatal investigation strategy.
胎儿肾盂扩张是一种常见的异常情况，在4.5%的妊娠中被观察到。这些病例中的大多数在婴儿期有自行缓解的趋势。然而，胎儿肾盂扩张可能是由于严重的结构异常，如肾盂输尿管连接处狭窄或膀胱输尿管反流，这可能会对肾功能产生不利影响，或导致尿路感染或败血症。这篇综述文章旨在总结有关胎儿肾盂扩张的数据，根据各种实践方法分析有争议的观点，并提出合理的产前和产后检查策略。
