Craft Shonda M, Smith Sarah A, Serovich Julianne M, Bautista Dianne T
Department of Human Development and Family Science, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
AIDS Educ Prev. 2005 Jun;17(3):217-26. doi: 10.1521/aeap.17.4.217.66528.
This article explores the associations among sexual need fulfillment, partner selection, and risky sexual behavior, using a functional/motivational perspective. The authors suggest that sexual needs influence partner selection (e.g., steady versus nonsteady), and engaging in UAI is influenced by sexual needs and partner selection. A sample of 108 HIV-positive gay men completed measures of sexual frequency, sexual risk-taking behaviors, and sexual need fulfillment. Results indicated support for both objectives. These men were more likely to choose a steady partner when they possessed greater relationship needs, whereas while men with higher substitution and pleasure needs were more likely to select nonsteady partners. In addition, only men who reported greater substitution needs were more likely to engage in UAI. The results suggest that certain sexual needs influence partner selection, but that sexual needs also influence what activities occur in the encounter.
本文从功能/动机视角探讨了性需求满足、伴侣选择和危险性行为之间的关联。作者认为,性需求会影响伴侣选择(例如,稳定伴侣与非稳定伴侣),而无保护肛交行为则受性需求和伴侣选择的影响。108名感染艾滋病毒的男同性恋者参与样本,完成了性行为频率、性冒险行为和性需求满足情况的测量。结果支持了两个研究目标。当这些男性有更大的关系需求时,他们更有可能选择稳定伴侣,而有更高替代需求和愉悦需求的男性更有可能选择非稳定伴侣。此外,只有报告有更大替代需求的男性更有可能进行无保护肛交。结果表明,某些性需求会影响伴侣选择,但性需求也会影响性行为中的具体活动。