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全科医生对护士主导的儿科评估电话转诊的看法。

GP views of nurse-led telephone referral for paediatric assessment.

作者信息

Birch S, Glasper E A, Aitken P, Wiltshire M, Cogman G

机构信息

St Mary's Hospital, Portsmouth.

出版信息

Br J Nurs. 2005;14(12):667, 670-3. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2005.14.12.18290.

Abstract

Following the introduction of a new nurse-led telephone referral service to a dedicated paediatric emergency assessment unit (PEAU), a study was conducted to determine the views of general practitioners (GPs) who use the service. The PEAU operates between 10 am and 10 pm on weekdays and between 10 am and 6 pm at weekends. The unit has four beds and treatment and stabilization areas, plus associated services in a dedicated area of a regional child health unit. The design utilized a faxed questionnaire over a 1-month period to all consenting GPs using the PEAU with a postal questionnaire follow-up. Non-parametric Likert scores and qualitative data were used to determine levels of satisfaction with the service and the subsequent management of the referred children. Sixty-nine GPs referred 80 children to the PEAU via the service over a period of 1 month. All consented to participate and were sent a faxed questionnaire, which generated 39 (57%) responses. A follow-up questionnaire sent to the 39 respondents achieved a return of 25 (64%) responses. Thirty-four GPs agreed that referral via the dedicated nurse service was easier than the previous senior house officer referral system. Of the 25 GP respondents to the follow-up postal survey, the majority (17) agreed that the follow-up morning after discharge telephone call to parents by the PEAU nurses was helpful. Four GPs indicated that the 24-hour open access system, offered by the nursing staff, in which a parent may attend PEAU with a discharged child causing concern without a previous appointment, does not always work. This study has shown that a nurse-led telephone referral system to a PEAU for GPs and the subsequent management of the children has been favourably received.

摘要

在向一个专门的儿科急诊评估单元(PEAU)引入一项由护士主导的新电话转诊服务后,开展了一项研究以确定使用该服务的全科医生(GPs)的看法。PEAU在工作日上午10点至晚上10点以及周末上午10点至下午6点运营。该单元有四张床位以及治疗和稳定区域,此外在一个区域儿童健康单元的专门区域还设有相关服务。该研究设计在1个月的时间内向所有同意参与的使用PEAU的全科医生发送传真问卷,并随后进行邮寄问卷跟进。使用非参数李克特评分和定性数据来确定对该服务的满意度以及对转诊儿童的后续管理情况。在1个月的时间里,69名全科医生通过该服务将80名儿童转诊至PEAU。所有人都同意参与并收到了一份传真问卷,共收到39份(57%)回复。向这39名受访者发送的后续问卷收到了25份(64%)回复。34名全科医生认为通过专门的护士服务进行转诊比之前的住院医师转诊系统更容易操作。在25名参与后续邮寄调查的全科医生受访者中,大多数(17名)认为PEAU护士在出院后第二天上午给家长打随访电话很有帮助。4名全科医生指出,护理人员提供的24小时开放就诊系统,即家长可以在没有提前预约的情况下带着对已出院孩子的担忧前往PEAU,并不总是能顺利运作。这项研究表明,由护士主导的针对全科医生的PEAU电话转诊系统以及对儿童的后续管理受到了好评。

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