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ω-氨基酸二肽的β-折叠介导的自组装及固态下显著的纤维化

beta-Sheet mediated self-assembly of dipeptides of omega-amino acids and remarkable fibrillation in the solid state.

作者信息

Dutt Anita, Drew Michael G B, Pramanik Animesh

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2005 Jun 21;3(12):2250-4. doi: 10.1039/b504112k. Epub 2005 May 17.

DOI:10.1039/b504112k
PMID:16010358
Abstract

Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies show that the extended structure of dipeptide Boc-beta-Ala-m-ABA-OMe (m-ABA: meta-aminobenzoic acid) self-assembles in the solid state by intermolecular hydrogen bonding to create an infinite parallel beta-sheet structure. In dipeptide Boc-gamma-Abu-m-ABA-OMe (gamma-Abu: gamma-aminobutyric acid), two such parallel beta-sheets are further cross-linked by intermolecular hydrogen bonding through m-aminobenzoic acid moieties. SEM (scanning electron microscopy) studies reveal that both the peptides and form amyloid-like fibrils in the solid state. The fibrils are also found to be stained readily by Congo red, a characteristic feature of the amyloid fiber whose accumulation causes several fatal diseases such as Alzheimer's, prion-protein etc.

摘要

单晶X射线衍射研究表明,二肽Boc-β-丙氨酸-间氨基苯甲酸甲酯(m-ABA:间氨基苯甲酸)的扩展结构在固态中通过分子间氢键自组装,形成无限平行的β-折叠结构。在二肽Boc-γ-氨基丁酸-间氨基苯甲酸甲酯(γ-Abu:γ-氨基丁酸)中,两个这样的平行β-折叠通过间氨基苯甲酸部分通过分子间氢键进一步交联。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究表明,这两种肽在固态下均形成淀粉样纤维。还发现这些纤维很容易被刚果红染色,这是淀粉样纤维的一个特征,其积累会导致几种致命疾病,如阿尔茨海默病、朊病毒蛋白病等。

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