Hahn Ellen J, Rayens Mary Kay, Rasnake Rob, York Nancy, Okoli Chizimuzo T C, Riker Carol A
University of Kentucky College of Nursing and College of Public Health, 40536, USA.
J Sch Health. 2005 Aug;75(6):219-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2005.00027.x.
This study examined factors associated with tobacco-free policies and tobacco cessation in schools serving children in grades 6 to 12 in a tobacco-growing state using a cross-sectional telephone survey of school administrators from public and private middle and high schools (N = 691), representing 117 of the 120 Kentucky counties. Trained health department staff contacted 1028 schools; 691 (67%) participated in a phone survey, which lasted an average of 19 minutes. Variables of interest were indoor and outdoor smoking policies, fund-raising in Bingo halls, provision of cessation and prevention programs, owning or leasing a tobacco base, if the school received money from tobacco companies, type of school (public vs private), and school setting (urban vs rural). Only 20% of Kentucky schools reported comprehensive tobacco-free policies. Urban area schools were nearly twice as likely to have a tobacco-free campus than rural schools. Schools that did fund-raising in smoky Bingo halls were 30% less likely to have tobacco-free school policies. While few schools had a tobacco affiliation, those that received money from tobacco companies or grew tobacco were nearly 3 times as likely to provide cessation resources, compared to schools without tobacco affiliation. Rural schools were less likely to be tobacco free and provide cessation services. School-related, off-campus, extracurricular events might be considered as an element of tobacco-free school policy. Schools with tobacco affiliation may provide more cessation resources due to the increased prevalence of tobacco use in these areas.
本研究采用横断面电话调查的方式,对来自肯塔基州种植烟草地区公立和私立初中及高中的学校管理人员(N = 691)进行了调查,这些学校为6至12年级的儿童提供教育服务,调查涉及该州120个县中的117个县。经过培训的卫生部门工作人员联系了1028所学校;691所(67%)参与了电话调查,调查平均持续19分钟。感兴趣的变量包括室内和室外吸烟政策、宾果厅的筹款活动、戒烟和预防项目的提供情况、是否拥有或租赁烟草基地、学校是否从烟草公司获得资金、学校类型(公立与私立)以及学校所在地(城市与农村)。肯塔基州只有20%的学校报告实施了全面的无烟政策。城市地区的学校拥有无烟校园的可能性几乎是农村学校的两倍。在烟雾缭绕的宾果厅进行筹款活动的学校实施无烟政策的可能性要低30%。虽然很少有学校与烟草有联系,但与没有烟草关联的学校相比,那些从烟草公司获得资金或种植烟草的学校提供戒烟资源的可能性几乎高出3倍。农村学校实现无烟和提供戒烟服务的可能性较小。与学校相关的校外课外活动可被视为无烟学校政策的一个要素。由于这些地区烟草使用的患病率较高,与烟草有联系的学校可能会提供更多的戒烟资源。