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1
University personnel's attitudes and behaviors toward the first tobacco-free campus policy in Tennessee.田纳西州首个无烟大学校园政策下的大学人员的态度和行为。
J Community Health. 2012 Aug;37(4):855-64. doi: 10.1007/s10900-011-9520-1.
2
Socioeconomic status and smoking: a review.社会经济地位与吸烟:综述。
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2012 Feb;1248:107-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06202.x. Epub 2011 Nov 17.
3
[Individual, community, regulatory, and systemic approaches to tobacco control interventions].烟草控制干预的个体、社区、监管及系统方法
Epidemiol Prev. 2011 May-Aug;35(3-4 Suppl 1):33-49.
4
Vital signs: current cigarette smoking among adults aged ≥18 years--United States, 2005-2010.生命体征:2005-2010 年美国≥18 岁成年人中当前吸烟情况。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011 Sep 9;60(35):1207-12.
5
How does socio economic position link to health behaviour? Sociological pathways and perspectives for health promotion.社会经济地位如何与健康行为相关?促进健康的社会学途径和视角。
Glob Health Promot. 2010 Jun;17(2):25-33. doi: 10.1177/1757975910365232.
6
Smoke-free laws and smoking and drinking among college students.无烟法律与大学生的吸烟和饮酒行为。
J Community Health. 2010 Oct;35(5):503-11. doi: 10.1007/s10900-010-9220-2.
7
Poor social relations and adverse health behaviour: stronger associations in low socioeconomic groups?不良社会关系与不良健康行为:社会经济地位较低群体中两者关联更强?
Int J Public Health. 2010 Feb;55(1):17-23. doi: 10.1007/s00038-009-0070-6. Epub 2009 Sep 23.
8
Smoking-attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and productivity losses--United States, 2000-2004.2000 - 2004年美国吸烟导致的死亡率、潜在寿命损失年数及生产力损失
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2008 Nov 14;57(45):1226-8.
9
Workplace interventions for smoking cessation.职场戒烟干预措施。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Oct 8(4):CD003440. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003440.pub3.
10
Does the smoking status of general practitioners affect the efficacy of smoking cessation counselling?全科医生的吸烟状况是否会影响戒烟咨询的效果?
Patient Educ Couns. 2009 Jan;74(1):23-8. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2008.07.047. Epub 2008 Sep 24.

烟草使用以及在烟草高使用和生产环境下,无烟政策对大学员工的影响。

Tobacco use and impact of tobacco-free policy on university employees in an environment of high tobacco use and production.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 313 Oxford House, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.

出版信息

Environ Health Prev Med. 2013 Mar;18(2):110-20. doi: 10.1007/s12199-012-0297-3. Epub 2012 Aug 15.

DOI:10.1007/s12199-012-0297-3
PMID:22893255
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3590316/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess occupational tobacco use and the impact of a tobacco-free policy in the Central Appalachia, an environment characterized by high tobacco use and production.

METHODS

This study was an Internet-based survey conducted on 2,318 university employees. Descriptive, chi-square, and logistic regression statistics were performed. Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios (AOR) with respective 95 % confidence intervals (CI) were reported.

RESULTS

The survey response rate was 50.8 %; of the respondents, 9.0 % were current smokers. Smoking prevalence among faculty, administrators/professionals, and clerical/support staff was 6.1, 8.1, and 13.1 %, respectively. While those respondents aged 30-39 years showed a significantly increased likelihood of being a current smoker (AOR 5.64, 95 % CI 1.31-9.26), knowledge that secondhand smoke is harmful (AOR 0.22, 95 % CI 0.07-0.70) and support for tobacco-free policy (AOR 0.11, 95 % CI 0.04-0.27) decreased the likelihood.

CONCLUSION

Low tobacco use among faculty and administrators confirmed the relationship between tobacco use and socio-economic status, even in a tobacco-producing environment. Disaggregation of tobacco use data assists the public health community in the efficient allocation of efforts and resources for cessation programs to reduce tobacco use in such environments.

摘要

目的

评估美国中阿巴拉契亚地区(一个烟草使用和生产都很高的环境)的职业烟草使用情况和无烟政策的影响。

方法

这是一项基于互联网的调查,共调查了 2318 名大学员工。进行了描述性、卡方和逻辑回归统计。报告了未经调整和调整后的优势比(AOR)及其相应的 95%置信区间(CI)。

结果

调查的回复率为 50.8%;在受访者中,9.0%是当前吸烟者。教师、管理人员/专业人员和文书/支持人员的吸烟率分别为 6.1%、8.1%和 13.1%。而年龄在 30-39 岁的受访者,作为当前吸烟者的可能性显著增加(AOR 5.64,95%CI 1.31-9.26),但他们对二手烟有害的认识(AOR 0.22,95%CI 0.07-0.70)和对无烟政策的支持(AOR 0.11,95%CI 0.04-0.27)降低了这种可能性。

结论

教师和管理人员的吸烟率较低证实了吸烟与社会经济地位之间的关系,即使在烟草生产环境中也是如此。对烟草使用数据的细分有助于公共卫生界有效地分配努力和资源,以在这种环境中减少烟草使用。