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烟草使用以及在烟草高使用和生产环境下,无烟政策对大学员工的影响。

Tobacco use and impact of tobacco-free policy on university employees in an environment of high tobacco use and production.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 313 Oxford House, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.

出版信息

Environ Health Prev Med. 2013 Mar;18(2):110-20. doi: 10.1007/s12199-012-0297-3. Epub 2012 Aug 15.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess occupational tobacco use and the impact of a tobacco-free policy in the Central Appalachia, an environment characterized by high tobacco use and production.

METHODS

This study was an Internet-based survey conducted on 2,318 university employees. Descriptive, chi-square, and logistic regression statistics were performed. Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios (AOR) with respective 95 % confidence intervals (CI) were reported.

RESULTS

The survey response rate was 50.8 %; of the respondents, 9.0 % were current smokers. Smoking prevalence among faculty, administrators/professionals, and clerical/support staff was 6.1, 8.1, and 13.1 %, respectively. While those respondents aged 30-39 years showed a significantly increased likelihood of being a current smoker (AOR 5.64, 95 % CI 1.31-9.26), knowledge that secondhand smoke is harmful (AOR 0.22, 95 % CI 0.07-0.70) and support for tobacco-free policy (AOR 0.11, 95 % CI 0.04-0.27) decreased the likelihood.

CONCLUSION

Low tobacco use among faculty and administrators confirmed the relationship between tobacco use and socio-economic status, even in a tobacco-producing environment. Disaggregation of tobacco use data assists the public health community in the efficient allocation of efforts and resources for cessation programs to reduce tobacco use in such environments.

摘要

目的

评估美国中阿巴拉契亚地区(一个烟草使用和生产都很高的环境)的职业烟草使用情况和无烟政策的影响。

方法

这是一项基于互联网的调查,共调查了 2318 名大学员工。进行了描述性、卡方和逻辑回归统计。报告了未经调整和调整后的优势比(AOR)及其相应的 95%置信区间(CI)。

结果

调查的回复率为 50.8%;在受访者中,9.0%是当前吸烟者。教师、管理人员/专业人员和文书/支持人员的吸烟率分别为 6.1%、8.1%和 13.1%。而年龄在 30-39 岁的受访者,作为当前吸烟者的可能性显著增加(AOR 5.64,95%CI 1.31-9.26),但他们对二手烟有害的认识(AOR 0.22,95%CI 0.07-0.70)和对无烟政策的支持(AOR 0.11,95%CI 0.04-0.27)降低了这种可能性。

结论

教师和管理人员的吸烟率较低证实了吸烟与社会经济地位之间的关系,即使在烟草生产环境中也是如此。对烟草使用数据的细分有助于公共卫生界有效地分配努力和资源,以在这种环境中减少烟草使用。

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Socioeconomic status and smoking: a review.社会经济地位与吸烟:综述。
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Workplace interventions for smoking cessation.职场戒烟干预措施。
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