Lucas John A, Ivnik Robert J, Smith Glenn E, Ferman Tanis J, Willis Floyd B, Petersen Ronald C, Graff-Radford Neill R
Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Clin Neuropsychol. 2005 Jun;19(2):184-8. doi: 10.1080/13854040590945283.
Historically, neuropsychological measures such as the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS-R) have yielded unacceptably high rates of misdiagnosis of impairment among cognitively normal African Americans, primarily due to poor test specificity and inadequate representation of ethnic minorities in the normative sample. In this report, we briefly review these issues and describe efforts by investigators in Mayo's Older African Americans Normative Studies (MOAANS) to develop more appropriate norms for African American elders on the WAIS-R. During MOAANS data collection, the third edition of the WAIS (WAIS-III) was introduced with updated representation of ethnic minorities in the normative database. More recently, specific demographic corrections for African Americans have been derived for WAIS-III subtest scores and indices. As such, WAIS-R normative estimates are not presented here. Interested readers who wish to obtain a full set of MOAANS WAIS-R norms, however, are invited to contact the authors for these data.
从历史上看,诸如韦氏成人智力量表修订版(WAIS-R)等神经心理学测量方法在认知正常的非裔美国人中产生了高得令人无法接受的损伤误诊率,主要原因是测试特异性差以及常模样本中少数族裔的代表性不足。在本报告中,我们简要回顾这些问题,并描述梅奥老年非裔美国人常模研究(MOAANS)的研究人员为制定更适合非裔美国老年人的WAIS-R常模所做的努力。在MOAANS数据收集期间,WAIS的第三版(WAIS-III)问世,其常模数据库中少数族裔的代表性得到了更新。最近,已经得出了针对非裔美国人的WAIS-III子测验分数和指数的特定人口统计学校正值。因此,这里不呈现WAIS-R常模估计值。不过,希望获得全套MOAANS WAIS-R常模的感兴趣读者可联系作者获取这些数据。