Kayler Liise K, Armenti Vincent T, Dafoe Donald C, Burke James F, Francos George C, Ratner Lloyd E
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Health Care Women Int. 2005 Apr;26(4):285-94. doi: 10.1080/07399330590925772.
We found that in kidney transplantation, more females donate. We analyzed transplant recipients for patterns of potential donor exclusion and found that equal proportions of male and female potential donors existed among first-degree biological relatives. More male recipients were married and therefore had more spousal potential donors. Among friends and non-first-degree relatives, significantly fewer males offered to donate to females. Equal proportions of female and male potential donors were excluded from donating for medical comorbidities, blood type incompatibility, recipient refusal, and potential donor reluctance. We concluded that female transplant candidates had fewer potential donors among spouses and opposite sex volunteers from friends and non-first-degree relatives.
我们发现，在肾移植中，女性捐赠者更多。我们分析了移植受者潜在捐赠者被排除的模式，发现一级生物学亲属中潜在男性和女性捐赠者的比例相等。更多男性受者已婚，因此有更多的配偶潜在捐赠者。在朋友和非一级亲属中，主动提出向女性捐赠的男性明显较少。因合并症、血型不匹配、受者拒绝和潜在捐赠者不情愿而被排除捐赠的女性和男性潜在捐赠者比例相等。我们得出结论，女性移植候选者在配偶以及来自朋友和非一级亲属的异性志愿者中潜在捐赠者较少。
