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急性住院精神卫生环境中临床督导的文化现实。

The cultural realities of clinical supervision in an acute inpatient mental health setting.

作者信息

Cleary Michelle, Freeman Adele

机构信息

Central Sydney Area Mental Health Service, Rozelle, New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2005 Jun;26(5):489-505. doi: 10.1080/01612840590931948.

Abstract

In this paper, the cultural realities of clinical supervision (CS) in acute inpatient mental health settings are explored using an ethnographic approach. Findings suggest that there is a verbal acceptance of CS by mental health nurses but a cultural belief that it has limited experiential value and, thus, a cautious attitude towards its adoption is in practice. This may, in part, be attributable to many nurses believing that they are already undertaking CS, although the informal supervision described does not fit with established definitions of formal supervision. The language used by nurses demonstrates an understanding and appreciation of the benefits of clinical supervision. However, the belief that existing structures inherent to nursing practice already convey these benefits may contribute to the culture of passive resistance to clinical supervision revealed by the findings. This study contributes to current discussions regarding the purpose of CS, the realities of its implementation, and its role relative to existing professional support opportunities.

摘要

在本文中,我们采用人种志方法探索了急性住院精神卫生环境中临床督导(CS)的文化现实情况。研究结果表明,精神科护士在口头上认可临床督导,但在文化观念上认为其经验价值有限,因此在实践中对采用临床督导持谨慎态度。这在一定程度上可能是由于许多护士认为他们已经在进行临床督导,尽管所描述的非正式督导并不符合正式督导的既定定义。护士们使用的语言表明他们理解并认识到临床督导的益处。然而,认为护理实践中固有的现有结构已经传达了这些益处的观念,可能是导致研究结果所揭示的对临床督导消极抵制文化的原因之一。本研究有助于当前关于临床督导目的、实施现实情况以及其相对于现有专业支持机会的作用的讨论。

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