Deacon M, Warne T, McAndrew S
Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.
J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2006 Dec;13(6):750-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2006.01030.x.
This paper makes a case for the attractiveness of acute mental health inpatient nursing (acute nursing) and argues that an altered perception of this work is essential if we are to provide the most acutely mentally ill and vulnerable people with a stable and expert nursing workforce. The discussion draws on an ethnographic study conducted in an inner-city psychiatric unit in England and the advantages of this method for understanding nursing work are described. Within our findings, we set out two overarching themes: the contextual realities of the contemporary acute ward and features of attraction that encourage nurses to work in the acute care setting. The former includes nurses' responsibility for the total ward environment and the latter the 'comfort of closeness' and 'surviving and thriving in chaos and crisis'. In conclusion, we argue that despite the unpopularity of the acute inpatient mental health environment, the highly sophisticated skills employed by acute nurses actually ensure the promotion of health for the majority of service users.
本文阐述了急性心理健康住院护理(急性护理)的吸引力,并认为,如果我们要为患有严重精神疾病且脆弱的人群提供一支稳定且专业的护理队伍,就必须改变对这项工作的认知。讨论借鉴了在英国一个市中心精神病科进行的一项人种志研究,并描述了这种方法在理解护理工作方面的优势。在我们的研究结果中,我们提出了两个总体主题:当代急性病房的背景现实以及鼓励护士在急性护理环境中工作的吸引力特征。前者包括护士对整个病房环境的责任,后者包括“亲密的舒适感”以及“在混乱和危机中生存与发展”。总之,我们认为,尽管急性心理健康住院环境不受欢迎,但急性护理护士所运用的高度复杂的技能实际上确保了大多数服务对象的健康得到促进。