Kent J S, Clopton J R
Terrell State Hospital, Texas.
J Clin Psychol. 1992 May;48(3):281-92. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(199205)48:3<281::aid-jclp2270480304>3.0.co;2-o.
This study examined the relationship between bulimia and family variables. Eight hundred twenty female college students completed a personal history questionnaire, the Bulimia Test, and the Eating Disorders Inventory. Twenty-four subjects who met the DSM-III-R criteria for bulimia were compared with 24 subclinical bulimics and 24 symptom-free subjects on demographic and family variables, including subscales from the Family Environment Scale and the Parental Bonding Instrument. Significant group differences indicated that the families of bulimics differ from other families. However, in contrast to the findings of research done in treatment settings, bulimics in this nonclinical setting did not report more family conflict or less caring from their parents than did symptom-free subjects.
本研究考察了神经性贪食症与家庭变量之间的关系。820名女大学生完成了一份个人史问卷、神经性贪食症测试和饮食失调量表。将24名符合《精神疾病诊断与统计手册第三版修订版》(DSM-III-R)神经性贪食症标准的受试者与24名亚临床神经性贪食者及24名无症状受试者在人口统计学和家庭变量方面进行了比较,这些变量包括家庭环境量表和父母教养方式问卷的分量表。显著的组间差异表明,神经性贪食症患者的家庭与其他家庭不同。然而,与在治疗环境中进行的研究结果相反,在这个非临床环境中的神经性贪食症患者报告的家庭冲突并不比无症状受试者更多,从父母那里得到的关爱也不比无症状受试者更少。