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["……现在我完全置身于患者之中了……”:露·安德烈亚斯-莎乐美的精神分析实践]

["... here I am entirely among patients now..": the psychoanalytical practice of Lou Andreas-Salomé].

作者信息

Klemann Manfred

出版信息

Luzif Amor. 2005;18(35):109-29.

Abstract

The aim of this article is to disprove the widespread prejudice depicting Andreas-Salomé merely as a femme fatale, or companion of a few famous contemporaries (Nietzsche, Rilke, and Freud), while suppressing her original intellectual and clinical-practical achievement as a psychoanalyst. An evaluation of both published and hitherto unpublished sources clearly confirms the broad and thorough foundations of her psychoanalytical training in theory as well as in practice. Between 1913 and 1933 Andreas-Salomé conducted a relatively large number of analyses, discussed some of them with Freud in a kind of "supervision" by correspondence and published several articles on central psychoanalytical issues. So far, however, many psychoanalysts seem to have been unaware of her status as a former accomplished colleague.

摘要

本文的目的是反驳一种普遍存在的偏见,这种偏见将安德烈亚斯 - 莎乐美仅仅描绘成一个荡妇,或是几位著名同时代人(尼采、里尔克和弗洛伊德)的伴侣,却忽略了她作为一名精神分析学家在学术和临床实践方面的原创成就。对已发表和迄今未发表的资料进行评估后清楚地证实,她在精神分析理论和实践方面接受了广泛而深入的培训。1913年至1933年间,安德烈亚斯 - 莎乐美进行了相当数量的分析治疗,其中一些她通过书信往来,以一种“督导”的方式与弗洛伊德进行了讨论,并发表了几篇关于精神分析核心问题的文章。然而,到目前为止,许多精神分析学家似乎并未意识到她曾是一位有造诣的同行。

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