Wakamatsu Takuhiko, Hiromi Ryo, Kato Shigehisa
Department of Anesthesia, Shizuoka City Shizuoka Hospital, Shizuoka.
Masui. 2005 Jul;54(7):791-3.
We describe successful anesthetic management of three morbidly obese patients, using inhalation induction with high concentrations of sevoflurane. In morbidly obese patients, reduced airway space of the pharynx can cause upper airway obstruction after the induction of general anesthesia and may explain difficult mask ventilation. For these patients, careful airway management is essential during the anesthetic induction. In inhalation induction with sevoflurane, the incidence of transient apnea is lower and the control over depth of anesthesia is easier as compared with intravenous induction. Therefore, sevoflurane may be an excellent induction agent in morbidly obese patients with a potentially difficult airway.
我们描述了对三名病态肥胖患者成功实施的麻醉管理,采用高浓度七氟醚进行吸入诱导。在病态肥胖患者中,咽部气道空间减小可导致全身麻醉诱导后上呼吸道梗阻,并可能解释面罩通气困难的原因。对于这些患者,麻醉诱导期间仔细的气道管理至关重要。与静脉诱导相比,在七氟醚吸入诱导中,短暂性呼吸暂停的发生率较低,且麻醉深度控制更容易。因此,七氟醚可能是气道潜在困难的病态肥胖患者的一种理想诱导药物。