土耳其比特利斯的空气生物学调查。

Aerobiological investigation in Bitlis, Turkey.

作者信息

Celenk Sevcan, Bicakci Adem

机构信息

Uludag University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Gorukle, Bursa, Turkey.

出版信息

Ann Agric Environ Med. 2005;12(1):87-93.

PMID:16028872

Abstract

A continuous aeropalynological survey of the atmosphere of Bitlis was carried out from January 2001 to December 2002 by means of the gravimetric method using Durham apparatus. Weekly pollen grains in per cm(2) were calculated. During two years, a total of 3,323 pollen grains/cm(2) which belong to 46 taxa, 21 of total belong to arboreal (AP) and 25 of total non-arboreal (NAP) plants, and unidentified pollen grains were recorded. In 2001, 1,833 pollen grains and in 2002, 1,490 pollen grains were recorded. Total pollen grains consist of 39.39 % AP, 59.28 % NAP plants and 1.32 % unidentified pollen grains. Gramineae, Urticaceae, Juglans spp., Quercus spp., Umbellifereae, Cupressaceae/Taxaceae, Fraxinus spp., Salix spp., Plantago spp., Pinus spp., Rumex spp., Moraceae and Chenopodiaceae/Amaranthaceae were responsible for the greatest amounts of pollens in the investigated region. 58.38 % of total pollen grains were appeared during May and June.

摘要

2001年1月至2002年12月期间，采用重量法，利用德汉氏采样器对土耳其比特利斯市的大气进行了连续的气传花粉学调查。计算了每平方厘米每周的花粉粒数量。在这两年间，共记录到每平方厘米3323粒花粉，分属于46个分类单元，其中21个分类单元属于木本植物（AP），25个分类单元属于非木本植物（NAP），还有一些未鉴定的花粉粒。2001年记录到1833粒花粉，2002年记录到1490粒花粉。花粉总量中，木本植物占39.39%，非木本植物占59.28%，未鉴定的花粉粒占1.32%。禾本科、荨麻科、胡桃属、栎属、伞形科、柏科/红豆杉科、白蜡树属、柳属、车前属、松属、酸模属、桑科以及藜科/苋科是研究区域内花粉量最大的科属。58.38%的花粉总量出现在5月和6月。