Cotrell Victoria, Hooker Karen
Graduate School of Social Work, Portland State University, PO Box 751, Portland, OR 97207-0751, USA.
Psychol Aging. 2005 Jun;20(2):285-94. doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.20.2.285.
This study is one of the first to examine self-goals and their relationship to affect among individuals with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Using the construct of possible selves, the authors collected data from 50 participants with mild to moderate AD and 50 demographically similar cognitively intact older adults. Findings suggest a resourcefulness and flexibility of the self-system in response to the presence of dementia-related concerns. Positive affect was associated with family-related self-goals of AD participants, indicating particular importance of this domain. Some of these responses may represent goal modifications that result in a more satisfactory adjustment to the illness; further inquiry may lead to a better understanding of resiliency and quality of life in persons with AD.
本研究是首批探讨阿尔茨海默病(AD)患者自我目标及其与情感之间关系的研究之一。作者运用可能自我的概念,从50名轻度至中度AD患者以及50名人口统计学特征相似的认知功能正常的老年人中收集了数据。研究结果表明,自我系统在应对与痴呆症相关的问题时具有足智多谋和灵活性。积极情感与AD患者与家庭相关的自我目标相关联,表明该领域尤为重要。其中一些反应可能代表了目标调整,从而使患者对疾病有更满意的适应;进一步的探究可能会加深对AD患者恢复力和生活质量的理解。