Pollard Katherine, Miers Margaret E, Gilchrist Mollie
Faculty of Health and Social Care, University of the West of England, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK.
J Interprof Care. 2005 Jun;19(3):251-68. doi: 10.1080/13561820400024225.
A study in an English Faculty of Health and Social Care explores the effects of a pre-qualifying interprofessional curriculum incorporating interprofessional modules in each year of study. The study design involves collecting data on entry to the Faculty, after completion of the second interprofessional module, on qualification and after 9 months qualified practice. At each point, students complete questionnaires concerning communication and teamwork skills and interprofessional learning and working. This paper presents results from 723 students at the second data collection point. Although most students were positive about their communication and teamwork skills, they were less positive than on entry to the Faculty. Similarly there was a negative shift in students' attitudes to interprofessional learning and interprofessional interaction. Nevertheless, most students were positive about their own interprofessional relationships. Mature students' responses were more positive than those of younger students. The emergence of differences in responses based on a professional programme suggests that interprofessional education may not necessarily influence professional socialization. Demographic and professional variables affecting students' responses in their second year of study demonstrate the complexity of student learning. The planned follow-up of the students will show whether variables affecting interim data have a long-term effect on attitudes.
一项针对某健康与社会关怀学院的研究,探讨了在每年学习中纳入跨专业模块的预资格跨专业课程的效果。该研究设计包括在进入学院时、完成第二个跨专业模块后、获得资格时以及获得资格后9个月的合格实践阶段收集数据。在每个阶段,学生都要完成关于沟通和团队合作技能以及跨专业学习与协作的问卷。本文呈现了在第二个数据收集点对723名学生的研究结果。尽管大多数学生对自己的沟通和团队合作技能持积极态度,但与刚进入学院时相比,他们的积极性有所降低。同样,学生对跨专业学习和跨专业互动的态度也出现了消极转变。然而,大多数学生对自己的跨专业关系持积极态度。成熟学生的回答比年轻学生更积极。基于专业课程的回答差异表明,跨专业教育不一定会影响专业社会化。影响学生二年级学习回答的人口统计学和专业变量表明了学生学习的复杂性。对学生的计划随访将表明影响中期数据的变量是否会对态度产生长期影响。