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体育科学与运动医学领域的工作满意度:一项国际横断面调查

Job satisfaction in sport science and sports medicine, an international cross-sectional survey.

作者信息

Breitbach Anthony Paul, Ulrich Gert

机构信息

Doisy College of Health Sciences, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.

Strategy and Innovation, Careum Foundation, Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2023 Apr 19;9(2):e001542. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2023-001542. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIM: Job satisfaction (JS) and professional burnout among health professionals have been shown to affect several factors: healthcare quality, patient safety, patient satisfaction, turnover/reduction of work effort, healthcare costs and other personal consequences. In general, factors that impact JS for health professionals include professional autonomy, workplace conditions, rewards/recognition, compensation and work-life balance. However, less is known about JS of professions working in sport science and sports medicine (SSSM) especially from an international perspective. This paper addresses JS among SSSM professionals in an international context.

METHODS

In a cross-sectional study design, the Interprofessional Collaboration (IPC) in SSSM survey, an online survey which included the Warr-Cook-Wall JS questionnaire for international respondents working in fields associated with SSSM, was distributed globally to persons working in SSSM. Data from 320 respondents with complete data sets from USA (n=83), Canada (n=179) and Europe (n=58) were collected.

RESULTS

High values were detected in the overall JS of the total sample with some differences in variables relevant for JS internationally and a relationship between positive perceptions of IPC and overall JS. The most important determinant for overall JS in professionals working in SSSM is the opportunity to use abilities.

CONCLUSION

JS has an important influence on the work and services provided by SSSM professionals and experience with IPC can have a positive effect on JS which, in turn, can improve quality of life for clients, patients and professionals. Employers should regard most impactful determinants of overall JS when designing working conditions for their employees.

摘要

背景/目的:研究表明,医疗保健专业人员的工作满意度(JS)和职业倦怠会影响多个因素,包括医疗质量、患者安全、患者满意度、工作效率的变化/降低、医疗成本以及其他个人影响。一般来说,影响医疗保健专业人员工作满意度的因素包括职业自主性、工作场所条件、奖励/认可、薪酬以及工作与生活的平衡。然而,对于体育科学和运动医学(SSSM)领域专业人员的工作满意度,尤其是从国际视角来看,我们了解得较少。本文探讨了国际背景下SSSM专业人员的工作满意度。

方法

在一项横断面研究设计中,开展了SSSM跨专业协作(IPC)调查,这是一项在线调查,其中包括针对从事与SSSM相关领域工作的国际受访者的Warr-Cook-Wall工作满意度问卷,并将其全球分发给从事SSSM工作的人员。收集了来自美国(n = 83)、加拿大(n = 179)和欧洲(n = 58)的320名拥有完整数据集的受访者的数据。

结果

在总样本的总体工作满意度中检测到较高的值,在与国际工作满意度相关的变量上存在一些差异,并且IPC的积极认知与总体工作满意度之间存在关联。在从事SSSM工作的专业人员中,总体工作满意度的最重要决定因素是运用能力的机会。

结论

工作满意度对SSSM专业人员提供的工作和服务有重要影响,IPC经验对工作满意度有积极影响,进而可以改善客户、患者和专业人员的生活质量。雇主在为员工设计工作条件时应考虑总体工作满意度的最具影响力的决定因素。

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