Ives Anthony R, Paskewitz Susan M
Department of Zoology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2005 Jun;21(2):213-7. doi: 10.2987/8756-971X(2005)21[213:TVBAAH]2.0.CO;2.
Vitamin B is often recommended in the popular media as a systemic repellent against mosquitoes. This information is especially prevalent on the Web. The results of a small number of published studies suggested that vitamin B complex supplements are not effective as repellents, but these studies were limited by the use of very few human subjects and only 1 species of mosquito, Aedes aegypti. We extended this work with the use of larger samples of human subjects and with Anopheles stephensi as the test organism. We tested whether ingestion of vitamin B supplements under various regimens affected the attractiveness of volatile skin components transferred to glass vials. Although there was substantial and consistent individual variation in attractiveness, we found no effect of vitamin B supplementation.
在大众媒体中,维生素B常被推荐为一种全身性驱蚊剂。这类信息在网络上尤其普遍。少数已发表研究的结果表明,复合维生素B补充剂作为驱蚊剂并无效果,但这些研究存在局限性,因为受试人类对象极少,且仅以一种蚊子——埃及伊蚊为研究对象。我们扩大了样本量,以人类受试者为对象,并选用斯氏按蚊作为测试生物,在此基础上开展了这项研究。我们测试了在不同方案下摄入维生素B补充剂是否会影响转移至玻璃瓶中的挥发性皮肤成分的吸引力。尽管在吸引力方面存在显著且一致的个体差异,但我们发现补充维生素B并无效果。