Flesch M
Klinik III für Innere Medizin der Universität zu Köln.
MMW Fortschr Med. 2005 Jun 23;147(25):38-40.
During airline flights, cardiological patients in particular are put at stress by the decrease in pressure in the passenger cabin and the associated decrease in oxygen partial pressure in the blood. Possible risks are, in particular, rhythm disorders, myocardial ischemic states or an excessive increase in pulmonary artery pressure. Flight travel may be permitted at the earliest two weeks after a myocardial infarction or coronary event. It should be forbidden in patients with decompensated cardiac failure, instable angina pectoris, severe pulmonary arterial or arterial hypertension, uncontrolled arrhythmias and surgery on the heart within a period of 2 weeks prior to the intended flight.
在航空飞行过程中，尤其是心脏病患者会因客舱内压力降低以及随之而来的血液中氧分压降低而承受压力。特别要指出的是，可能存在的风险包括心律失常、心肌缺血状态或肺动脉压力过度升高。心肌梗死或冠状动脉事件发生后最早两周可能允许飞行。对于失代偿性心力衰竭、不稳定型心绞痛、严重肺动脉或动脉高血压、未控制的心律失常以及在预定飞行前两周内进行过心脏手术的患者，应禁止飞行。
