Christensen Martin
Bournemouth University, Bournemouth House, Christchurch Road, Bournemouth BH1 3LT, UK.
Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2005 Aug;21(4):199-207. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2005.01.003. Epub 2005 Feb 25.
This small-scale study was undertaken to assess what knowledge nursing staff from a General Intensive Care Unit held with regard to noise exposure. To assess knowledge a self-administered multiple-choice questionnaire was used. Rigorous peer-review insured content validity. This study produced poor results in terms of the knowledge nurses held with regard to noise related issues in particular the psychophysiological effects and current legislation concerning its safe exposure. Non-parametric testing, using Kruskal-Wallis found no significant difference between nursing grades, however, descriptive analysis demonstrated that the staff nurse grade (D and E) performed better overall. Whilst the results of this study may seem self-evident in some respects, it is the problems of exposure to excessive noise levels for both patients and hospital personnel, which are clearly not understood. The effects noise exposure has on individuals for example decreased wound healing; sleep deprivation and cardiovascular stimulation must be of concern especially in terms of patient care but more so for nursing staff especially the effects noise levels can have on cognitive task performance.
这项小规模研究旨在评估综合重症监护病房的护理人员对噪声暴露的了解程度。为评估知识水平,使用了一份自行填写的多项选择题问卷。严格的同行评审确保了内容效度。就护士对与噪声相关问题的了解而言,尤其是心理生理影响和有关安全暴露的现行法规,这项研究得出了不理想的结果。使用Kruskal-Wallis进行的非参数检验发现护理级别之间没有显著差异,然而,描述性分析表明, staff nurse级别(D和E)总体表现更好。虽然这项研究的结果在某些方面可能看似不言而喻,但患者和医院工作人员接触过高噪声水平的问题显然未得到充分理解。噪声暴露对个体的影响,例如伤口愈合减慢、睡眠剥夺和心血管刺激,必须引起关注,特别是在患者护理方面,但对护理人员来说更是如此,尤其是噪声水平对认知任务表现的影响。