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医院噪音的影响。

The effects of hospital noise.

作者信息

Choiniere Denise B

机构信息

Facilities and Patient Care Services Department, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.

出版信息

Nurs Adm Q. 2010 Oct-Dec;34(4):327-33. doi: 10.1097/NAQ.0b013e3181f563db.

Abstract

Noise is an environmental stressor that is known to have physiological and psychological effects. The body responds to noise in the same way it responds to stress and overtime can impair health. Research clearly shows that hospital noise levels exceed noise level recommendations and has the potential to increase complications in patients. What is less known is the effect hospital noise has on nurses. The purpose of this article is to discuss hospital noise and its effects on patients and nurses. Because nurses spend more time in hospitals over the course of their career, they experience most of the burden from excessive occupational noise levels. Nurses must advocate not only for a healthy work environment but also for a healing environment, for themselves as well as for their patients.

摘要

噪音是一种环境应激源,已知会产生生理和心理影响。身体对噪音的反应与对压力的反应相同,长期下来会损害健康。研究清楚地表明,医院的噪音水平超过了推荐的噪音水平,有可能增加患者的并发症。鲜为人知的是医院噪音对护士的影响。本文的目的是讨论医院噪音及其对患者和护士的影响。由于护士在其职业生涯中在医院度过的时间更多,他们承受了大部分来自过高职业噪音水平的负担。护士不仅必须倡导为自己和患者创造一个健康的工作环境,而且还要倡导一个有利于康复的环境。

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