Ikeda Nanae, Monden Aya, Ogino Satoshi
Graduate School of Allied Health Science, Faculty of Medicine, Osaka University.
Arerugi. 2005 May;54(5):464-70.
Recently the number of patient with Japanese cedar pollinosis is increasing. We think many patients are not consulted by a doctor, therefore the questionnaire survey only at hospitals is not enough to know patient's trend. In this study, we examined the trend of patients with pollinosis by the use of a web site.
For this examination, questionnaire on web site was used from February 1 to April 30, 2003. In this time, the correlation between the pollen counts and access number, how to collect information of pollinosis and the presence of early treatment were focused.
The access number to the web site was 348,045 and 1,612 patients answered the questionnaire. There was a good correlation between Japanese cedar pollen counts and the access number to the web site. Most patients (61.2%) collected information about pollinosis and pollen counts by television/radio as well as internet. Patients under 40 years had a medical consultation after the onset symptoms of pollinosis, on the other hand patients over 40 years had a medical consultation before the onset symptoms of pollinosis. Patients who lived in east Japan had a medical consultation before the onset of pollinosis and lived in west Japan after having symptoms.
It concluded that age and area of patients influenced the patient's trends. Nowadays the spread of internet is remarkable. Therefore, the reliable presentation of information of pollinosis through internet become more important.
近来,日本雪松花粉症患者数量不断增加。我们认为许多患者未咨询医生,因此仅在医院进行问卷调查不足以了解患者的情况。在本研究中,我们通过网站调查了花粉症患者的情况。
本次调查于2003年2月1日至4月30日使用网站问卷进行。在此期间,重点关注了花粉计数与访问量之间的相关性、花粉症信息的收集方式以及早期治疗情况。
网站访问量为348,045次,1,612名患者回答了问卷。日本雪松花粉计数与网站访问量之间存在良好的相关性。大多数患者(61.2%)通过电视/广播以及互联网收集花粉症和花粉计数的信息。40岁以下的患者在花粉症出现症状后才进行医疗咨询,而40岁以上的患者在花粉症出现症状前就进行了医疗咨询。居住在日本东部的患者在花粉症发作前进行医疗咨询,而居住在日本西部的患者在出现症状后进行医疗咨询。
得出患者的年龄和地区会影响患者情况的结论。如今互联网的普及程度很高。因此,通过互联网可靠地呈现花粉症信息变得更加重要。