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[我校学生和教职员工中日本雪松花粉症病例的频率调查]

[Investigation into the frequency of cases with Japanese cedar pollinosis among the students and staff members in our university].

作者信息

Nakamura S

机构信息

Division of Internal Medicine, Health Administration Centre of Oita University.

出版信息

Arerugi. 1990 May;39(5):476-82.

PMID:2393353
Abstract

Japanese cedar pollinosis, peculiar to Japan, has recently become a subject of public concern owing to the huge number of cases. Progress has been made in research on atmospheric pollen counts, consequently pollen calendars have been made and pollen forecasts are given in various parts of the country. However approach to pollinosis of this kind from physical side is not yet sufficient. In this study, the author investigated the frequency of cases with Japanese cedar pollinosis on the occasion of a periodical health examination in 892 students and 202 members of staff at our university. As a result of this study, the percentage of specific antibody carriers among the students was found to be 27.4%, and the frequency of Japanese cedar pollinosis sufferers was 12.0%, which was significantly higher than the rates found among members of staff. In addition to this, 14.7% of the students were considered to be about to become sensitized to Japanese cedar pollen, that is to say, they are "reservists" to pollinosis. Follow up investigations and preventive treatment of these cases are necessary, because they are considered very likely to become pollinosis sufferers in the future. 25.2% of the students with Japanese cedar pollinosis had asthmatic symptoms besides nasal and/or conjunctival manifestations. Accordingly it is important to examine and treat them for general allergic manifestations.

摘要

日本特有的雪松花粉症,由于病例数量众多,最近已成为公众关注的话题。大气花粉计数的研究取得了进展,因此全国各地都制作了花粉日历并发布了花粉预报。然而,从物理角度对这种花粉症的研究还不够充分。在本研究中,作者调查了我校892名学生和202名教职员工定期健康检查时雪松花粉症的病例频率。研究结果显示,学生中特异性抗体携带者的比例为27.4%,雪松花粉症患者的频率为12.0%,显著高于教职员工中的比例。此外,14.7%的学生被认为即将对雪松花粉致敏,也就是说,他们是花粉症的“预备役”。对这些病例进行随访调查和预防性治疗是必要的,因为他们将来很可能会成为花粉症患者。25.2%的雪松花粉症学生除了有鼻和/或结膜症状外,还伴有哮喘症状。因此,对他们进行全面的过敏症状检查和治疗很重要。

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