Lane Mary Rockwood
College of Nursing, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Cancer Nurs. 2005 Jul-Aug;28(4):285-91. doi: 10.1097/00002820-200507000-00008.
Spirit-Body Healing was a hermeneutic, phenomenological research study that examined the lived experience of art and healing (using Max Van Manen's method of researching the lived experience) of 63 participants over a 4-year period. Data included taped interviews with artists and hospitalized cancer patients who could articulate their lived experience of art and healing, observations of artists at work, journal writings, and material from the Arts In Medicine program at Shands Hospital, University of Florida. The researcher interpreted data through Van Manen's method of writing as inquiry to elucidate the themes of the participants' experiences. The themes that emerged were (1) going into the darkness, (2) going elsewhere, (3) making art as a turning point, (4) slipping through the veil, (5) feeling the healing energy of love and compassion, (6) surrendering to the process, (7) knowing the truth, and (8) experiencing transcendence. Understanding the power of art to heal mind, body, and spirit has important implications for cancer nursing practice, and nurses can provide the leadership and commitment to integrate the arts into patient care.
“身心治愈”是一项诠释学、现象学的研究，在4年时间里考察了63名参与者关于艺术与治愈的生活体验（采用马克斯·范·曼宁研究生活体验的方法）。数据包括对艺术家和能清晰表达其艺术与治愈生活体验的住院癌症患者的录音访谈、对工作中的艺术家的观察、日记写作，以及来自佛罗里达大学尚德医院医学艺术项目的资料。研究者通过范·曼宁的写作即探究的方法来解读数据，以阐明参与者体验的主题。浮现出的主题有：（1）走进黑暗；（2）去往别处；（3）将创作艺术作为转折点；（4）穿过帷幕；（5）感受爱与同情的治愈能量；（6）顺应过程；（7）知晓真相；（8）体验超越。理解艺术治愈身心和精神的力量对癌症护理实践具有重要意义，护士可以发挥领导作用并致力于将艺术融入患者护理。
