Division of Oncology, Rambam Health Care Campus, 8 Ha'Aliyah Street, 35254 Haifa, Israel.
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014;2014:789852. doi: 10.1155/2014/789852. Epub 2014 Apr 16.
From drawing to sculpture, poetry to journaling, and dance to music and song, the arts can have a major impact on patients' spiritual well-being and health. The arts empower patients to fulfill the basic human drive to create and give patients a sense of possibility. Through creative expression, patients regain a feeling of wholeness, individually and as part of the larger world. Although spiritual caregivers have made occasional use of the arts, it would be better for the arts to be seen as a pillar of spiritual care provision. This paper provides a model for arts-based spiritual care (chaplaincy) in oncology/hematology and elsewhere. We discuss how to match the art form intervention to the individual patient and give examples of many kinds of uniquely spiritual arts-based interventions. In life, there are occasional "caseuras," or ruptures. Using a theoretical foundation drawn from theologian Michael Fishbane, our model of arts-based spiritual care bridges the experience of the caesura to a renewed sense of meaning, or spiritual reorientation, that can be discovered within the reality of illness. Additionally, the ambiguity and playfulness inherent to creative expression strengthen the patient's flexibility and resilience.
从绘画到雕塑，从诗歌到日记，从舞蹈到音乐和歌曲，艺术都可以对患者的精神健康和健康产生重大影响。艺术使患者能够实现创作的基本人类动力，并赋予患者一种可能性的感觉。通过创造性的表达，患者重新获得了完整感，无论是作为个体还是作为更大世界的一部分。尽管精神护理人员偶尔会使用艺术，但将艺术视为精神护理提供的支柱会更好。本文为肿瘤学/血液学和其他领域的基于艺术的精神护理（牧师关怀）提供了一个模型。我们讨论了如何将艺术形式干预与个体患者相匹配，并举例说明了许多独特的基于艺术的精神干预措施。在生活中，偶尔会出现“断裂”或破裂。我们的基于艺术的精神关怀模型以神学家迈克尔·菲什班（Michael Fishbane）的理论基础为依据，将艺术形式的干预与对意义的新认识或在疾病现实中可以发现的精神重新定位联系起来。此外，创造性表达固有的模糊性和趣味性增强了患者的灵活性和适应能力。
