Tichý J
Neurologická klinika 1. LF UK a VFN, Praha.
Cas Lek Cesk. 2005;144(6):410-5; discussion 415-6.
Review article deals with traffic accidents in our country and the problems of their causes. In comparison with economically developed countries traffic accidents prevalence raised since 1990 till 1995 and with small decline in 2004 it remains on a high level of 140 deaths in traffic accidents for I million of inhabitants, which makes the Czech Republic one of the worst among the compared countries. In agreement with present views, the main course of accidents is the human error. Attention is given to traffic accidents prevalence of young men versus young women, and to the evaluation of psycho-physiologic functions in elderly drivers. Personal qualities are among the most important in the neglecting of traffic rules, in the aggressivity, non-tolerance and disrespect to the freedom of others. Besides the building of the more perfect infrastructure, it is necessary to improve the register of accident recidivist drivers and for accidents and repeated accidents to promote compulsory psycho-neurological examination. Similarly to preventive check outs for alcohol, it s necessary to introduce similar measures to cope with growing effects of drugs.
综述文章探讨了我国的交通事故及其成因问题。与经济发达国家相比，1990年至1995年期间交通事故发生率有所上升，2004年略有下降，但仍维持在每百万居民中有140人死于交通事故的高水平，这使得捷克共和国在被比较的国家中处于最差之列。根据当前观点，事故的主要原因是人为失误。文中关注了年轻男性与年轻女性的交通事故发生率，以及对老年驾驶员心理生理功能的评估。个人素质在忽视交通规则、攻击性、不容忍和不尊重他人自由方面是最重要的因素之一。除了建设更完善的基础设施外，有必要完善事故累犯驾驶员登记制度，并针对事故和重复事故推行强制性心理神经学检查。与酒精检测类似，有必要采取类似措施来应对毒品影响的增加。
