Lawrence Jody, Kearns Robin
School of Geography and Environmental Science, The University of Auckland, New Zealand.
Health Soc Care Community. 2005 Sep;13(5):451-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2524.2005.00572.x.
The needs of refugees and the struggles on the part of service providers to address this diverse population have received limited attention within the academic literature. This paper profiles Hauora o Puketapapa/Roskill Union and Community Health Centre (HoP), which is a non-profit, community owned and operated health clinic designed to deliver accessible, affordable and appropriate primary health care services to low-income groups in the Mt Roskill area of Auckland, New Zealand. The clinic's locality has undergone considerable demographic change over recent years with the arrival of refugees from diverse backgrounds. This situation has resulted in new sets of health needs and expectations which need to be addressed. The study took place in 2002-2003 and employed qualitative methods. In-depth interviews with community representatives, clinic users and health service staff members revealed that refugees face considerable barriers in accessing and utilising health services. Similarly, we found that health practitioners face the daunting task of endeavouring to meet these needs in an effective and culturally appropriate manner within a limited funding environment. We conclude that, despite these challenges, HoP has successfully established itself as a well-regarded place of primary health care. In so doing, it has strengthened the capacity of the local community to respond to the changing policy environment. However, long-term sustainability issues remain unless resourcing issues are adequately addressed.
难民的需求以及服务提供者在应对这一多样化群体时所面临的困难,在学术文献中受到的关注有限。本文介绍了豪奥拉·奥普克塔帕帕/罗斯基尔联合社区健康中心(HoP),这是一家非营利性的、社区所有并运营的健康诊所,旨在为新西兰奥克兰罗斯基尔山地区的低收入群体提供可及、可负担且合适的初级医疗保健服务。近年来,随着来自不同背景的难民到来,该诊所所在地区经历了显著的人口结构变化。这种情况导致了一系列新的健康需求和期望,需要加以解决。该研究于2002年至2003年进行,采用了定性研究方法。对社区代表、诊所使用者和医疗服务工作人员的深入访谈表明,难民在获取和利用医疗服务方面面临诸多障碍。同样,我们发现医疗从业者面临着一项艰巨的任务,即在资金有限的环境下,努力以有效且符合文化习惯的方式满足这些需求。我们得出结论,尽管存在这些挑战,HoP已成功确立了自己作为备受认可的初级医疗保健场所的地位。通过这样做,它增强了当地社区应对不断变化的政策环境的能力。然而,除非资源问题得到充分解决,长期可持续性问题依然存在。