Ng S M, Yau Josephine K Y, Chan Cecilia L W, Chan Celia H Y, Ho David Y F
Centre on Behavioral Health, the University of Hong Kong, G/F Pauline Chan Building, 10 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China.
Soc Work Health Care. 2005;41(1):33-52. doi: 10.1300/J010v41n01_03.
The Body-Mind-Spirit model of health promotion (Chan, Ho&Chow, 2002) guided the construction of a multidimensional inventory for assessing holistic health. Named Body-Mind-Spirit Well-Being Inventory (BMSWBI), it comprises four scales: Physical Distress, Daily Functioning, Affect, and Spirituality (differentiated from religiosity and conceived as ecumenical). Respondents (674 Chinese adults from Hong Kong) completed the BMSWBI via the Internet. Results indicate that all four scales have high reliability, with alpha coefficients ranging from .87 to .92, and concurrent validity. Factor analysis indicates that (a) positive and negative affect form two distinct factors; and (b) spirituality comprises three distinct aspects, tranquility, resistance to disorientation, and resilience. Spirituality is positively associated with mental well-being, positive affect, satisfaction with life, and hope; but negatively associated with negative affect and perceived stress. These results suggest that the inventory may be used to assess different dimensions of health satisfactorily.
健康促进的身心灵模型（Chan、Ho和Chow，2002年）指导构建了一个用于评估整体健康的多维量表。该量表名为身心灵幸福感量表（BMSWBI），包括四个分量表：身体不适、日常功能、情感和灵性（与宗教性相区分，被视为普世性的）。受访者（674名来自香港的中国成年人）通过互联网完成了BMSWBI量表的填写。结果表明，所有四个分量表都具有较高的信度，阿尔法系数在0.87至0.92之间，且具有同时效度。因子分析表明：（a）积极情感和消极情感形成两个不同的因子；（b）灵性包括三个不同的方面，即安宁、抗迷失方向能力和恢复力。灵性与心理健康、积极情感、生活满意度和希望呈正相关；但与消极情感和感知压力呈负相关。这些结果表明，该量表可用于令人满意地评估健康的不同维度。
