Faculty of Medicine, JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Health Behaviours Research, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 5/F, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China.
The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, China.
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2020 Dec;51(6):925-933. doi: 10.1007/s10578-020-00970-1.
This study aimed to assess the psychometric properties of the 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC10) and generate normative data for Chinese adolescents. A total of 24,499 participants (male 52.1%, mean age 13.3 years) were enrolled in the school-based survey among 132 secondary schools in Hong Kong during 2017. The CD-RISC10 showed high reliability and confirmatory factor analysis supported a unidimensional structure. Metric invariance across the gender, age, and grade subgroups was demonstrated. CD-RISC10 scores were positively correlated with psychological well-being and negatively correlated with mental distress. Male and younger students had higher resilience scores. There were significant interaction effects of gender and age/grade, with CD-RISC10 scores decreasing with age/grade in females while similar trends were not observed in males. Overall, the findings suggest that CD-RISC10 is appropriate for use in Chinese adolescents. The availability of normative data will facilitate the interpretation and comparison of research results in future studies.
本研究旨在评估Connor-Davidson 韧性量表（CD-RISC10）的心理测量特性，并为中国青少年生成常模数据。共有 24499 名参与者（男性占 52.1%，平均年龄 13.3 岁）参加了 2017 年在香港 132 所中学进行的基于学校的调查。CD-RISC10 表现出较高的信度，验证性因素分析支持单维结构。跨性别、年龄和年级亚组的度量不变性得到了证明。CD-RISC10 得分与心理健康呈正相关，与精神困扰呈负相关。男性和年龄较小的学生具有更高的韧性得分。性别和年龄/年级存在显著的交互效应，女性的 CD-RISC10 得分随年龄/年级的增长而下降，而男性则没有观察到类似的趋势。总体而言，研究结果表明 CD-RISC10 适用于中国青少年。常模数据的可用性将有助于未来研究中对研究结果的解释和比较。
