Steele Rebekah, Lauder William, Caperchione Cristina, Anastasi Jenny
Central Queensland University, Australia.
Nurse Educ Today. 2005 Oct;25(7):573-81. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2005.05.009. Epub 2005 Jul 27.
The inter-connections between educational, family and social spheres of life are integral to the experiences and outcomes of mature student participation in education. This relationship highlights the need to understand the educational experience in the context of the life of the mature student. Mature nursing students have been shown to experience many difficulties during their course. These problems include childcare, relationship and financial difficulties. What is not well documented are the problems and coping strategies of future nursing students who are undertaking Access to Nursing courses and whether these mirror those found in mature nursing students. This small scale exploratory study investigated the course-related problems and coping strategies of mature students undertaking an access to nursing in a Further Education College. This study is one part of a larger programme of research investigating mature students in nursing. In-depth interviews were conducted on mature students and data were analysed using content analysis methods. Content analysis revealed particular concerns regarding the obstacles faced by mature nursing students. In particular the findings suggested that financial difficulties and re-entry into tertiary education were the prominent concerns for these individuals. The coping mechanisms identified to overcome these problems included; support networks, prioritizing and organising, and positive expectations and attitudes for the future. Understanding how students cope with their difficulties will provide the building block for future intervention strategies designed to minimise problems and increase retention rates. Further longitudinal research is required on the long term and cumulative nature of stress and coping in this group from access to post-qualification.
教育、家庭和社会生活领域之间的相互联系对于成年学生参与教育的经历和成果而言不可或缺。这种关系凸显了在成年学生的生活背景下理解其教育经历的必要性。研究表明,成年护理专业学生在课程学习期间会遇到诸多困难。这些问题包括育儿、人际关系和经济困难。然而,对于正在参加护理入门课程的未来护理专业学生所面临的问题及应对策略,以及这些是否与成年护理专业学生的情况相似,目前尚无充分的文献记载。这项小规模的探索性研究调查了在一所继续教育学院参加护理入门课程的成年学生与课程相关的问题及应对策略。本研究是一项关于成年护理专业学生的更大规模研究项目的一部分。对成年学生进行了深入访谈,并使用内容分析法对数据进行了分析。内容分析揭示了成年护理专业学生所面临障碍的一些特别令人关注的方面。具体而言,研究结果表明,经济困难和重新进入高等教育是这些学生最为突出的担忧。所确定的克服这些问题的应对机制包括:支持网络、分清轻重缓急与合理安排,以及对未来抱有积极的期望和态度。了解学生如何应对困难将为未来旨在尽量减少问题并提高留存率的干预策略奠定基础。需要对这一群体从入学到取得资格后的压力和应对的长期及累积性质进行进一步的纵向研究。