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泰国穆斯林护理专业学生的心理健康

Mental health of muslim nursing students in Thailand.

作者信息

Ratanasiripong Paul

机构信息

Department of Advanced Studies in Education and Counseling, California State University, Long Beach, 1250 Bellflower Boulevard, Long Beach, CA 90840, USA.

出版信息

ISRN Nurs. 2012;2012:463471. doi: 10.5402/2012/463471. Epub 2012 Jun 25.

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to explore the mental health and well-being of Muslim nursing students in Thailand. Specifically, the study investigated the factors that impact anxiety and depression among Muslim nursing students. This cross-sectional research was conducted with a half sampling method of Muslim undergraduate students who were studying at a public nursing college in Thailand. From the 220 self-identified Muslim nursing students, 110 were sampled for this study, representing 14% of the total nursing students at this college. Results indicated a moderate prevalence of anxiety and high prevalence of depression among Muslim nursing students. Stress (β = .42) was positively associated with anxiety, while self-esteem (β = -.42) was negatively associated with anxiety; together this model accounted for 46% of the variance in anxiety. Self-esteem (β = -.41) and social support (β = -.17) were negatively associated with depression, while stress (β = .37) was positively correlated with depression; together this model accounted for 57% of the variance in depression. Recommendations were given to help train Muslim nursing students to be competent nurses with good mental health and well-being who will succeed and contribute to the nursing profession.

摘要

本研究的目的是探究泰国穆斯林护理专业学生的心理健康与幸福感。具体而言,该研究调查了影响穆斯林护理专业学生焦虑和抑郁的因素。这项横断面研究采用半抽样方法,对在泰国一所公立护理学院就读的穆斯林本科学生进行了调查。在220名自我认定为穆斯林的护理专业学生中,抽取了110名作为本研究的样本,占该学院护理专业学生总数的14%。结果表明,穆斯林护理专业学生中焦虑症患病率中等,抑郁症患病率较高。压力(β = 0.42)与焦虑呈正相关,而自尊(β = -0.42)与焦虑呈负相关;该模型共同解释了焦虑变异的46%。自尊(β = -0.41)和社会支持(β = -0.17)与抑郁呈负相关,而压力(β = 0.37)与抑郁呈正相关;该模型共同解释了抑郁变异的57%。研究给出了相关建议,以帮助培养心理健康、幸福感良好且能胜任工作的穆斯林护理专业学生,使其能够在护理行业取得成功并做出贡献。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae2f/3389714/b2aa2a2ccdf8/ISRN.NURSING2012-463471.001.jpg

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