Meulemans A
Laboratoire de Biophysique, Faculté de Médecine Xavier-Bichat, Paris, France.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1992 Feb;36(2):295-8. doi: 10.1128/AAC.36.2.295.
The apparent diffusion coefficient of a bound drug, cefoperazone, was studied. The protein binding of cefoperazone was studied by voltammetry, a technique which permitted instant measurements. The apparent diffusion coefficients were similar in agar and fibrin and lower in rat brain tissue. The influence of protein on the value of the apparent diffusion coefficient was negligible. The hypothesis that only the free drug diffuses was supported. The percentage of binding determined by voltammetry corresponded to the true concentration of drug which diffuses and is much lower than the percentage of binding determined by the ultrafiltration centrifugation method. This discrepancy could be explained by the rate of dissociation of the protein-drug complex.
对一种结合型药物头孢哌酮的表观扩散系数进行了研究。采用伏安法研究了头孢哌酮的蛋白结合情况,该技术可进行即时测量。头孢哌酮在琼脂和纤维蛋白中的表观扩散系数相似,而在大鼠脑组织中较低。蛋白质对表观扩散系数值的影响可忽略不计。仅游离药物扩散这一假设得到了支持。通过伏安法测定的结合百分比与扩散的药物真实浓度相对应,且远低于通过超滤离心法测定的结合百分比。这种差异可通过蛋白质 - 药物复合物的解离速率来解释。