Ali Mohamed R, Fuller William D, Choi Michael P, Wolfe Bruce M
Department of Surgery, University of California, Davis Medical Center, 2221 Stockton Boulevard, Cypress Building, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
Surg Clin North Am. 2005 Aug;85(4):835-52, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2005.03.005.
This article describes the procedures that are performed for weight loss and characterizes the associated short-term success (operative safety, in-hospital morbidity/mortality) and long-term efficacy(weight loss, weight loss maintenance, postoperative complications). It discusses each category of procedure and reviews the current outcomes literature. It also addresses the technical challenges that are involved with the performance of each procedure and how these challenges may affect short and long-term outcomes. It concludes by comparatively analyzing the outcomes of the various bariatric surgical procedures and their respective roles in effectively managing the morbidly obese patient.
本文描述了减肥手术的操作过程，并对相关的短期成功（手术安全性、住院发病率/死亡率）和长期疗效（体重减轻、体重维持、术后并发症）进行了特征描述。它讨论了每一类手术，并回顾了当前的疗效文献。它还阐述了每种手术操作所涉及的技术挑战以及这些挑战如何影响短期和长期疗效。文章最后通过比较分析各种减肥手术的疗效及其在有效治疗病态肥胖患者中的各自作用得出结论。
