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Taxes and the family: the impact of the tax exemption for dependents on marital fertility.

作者信息

Whittington L A

机构信息

University of Maryland, Department of Consumer Economics, College Park 20742.

出版信息

Demography. 1992 May;29(2):215-26.

PMID:1607049
Abstract

In this paper I use data from the Panel Study on Income Dynamics to examine the relationship between the dependent exemption feature of the United States federal income tax (an unambiguous subsidy to dependents) and the fertility behavior of married couples over the period 1979-1983. The exemption decreases the price of a child to a household, thus having a direct relationship to the timing and/or number of children observed in a family. Conditional logit results support this hypothesis by showing that the exemption has a positive and significant impact on the likelihood of having a birth during the period under study.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

1
Fertility and the personal exemption: implicit pronatalist policy in the United States.生育与个人所得税减免:美国隐含的鼓励生育政策
Am Econ Rev. 1990;80(3):545-56.
2
What's happening to the age at first birth in the United States? A study of recent cohorts.美国首次生育年龄发生了什么变化?对近期队列的一项研究。
Demography. 1982 Aug;19(3):351-70.
3
Fertility, employment, and child-care costs.生育能力、就业与育儿成本。
成为父母的财政外部性。
Popul Dev Rev. 2011;37(2):241-66. doi: 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2011.00410.x.
4
Why do people postpone parenthood? Reasons and social policy incentives.为什么人们会推迟生育?原因和社会政策激励措施。
Hum Reprod Update. 2011 Nov-Dec;17(6):848-60. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmr026. Epub 2011 Jun 7.
5
The impact of family policy expenditure on fertility in western Europe.西欧家庭政策支出对生育率的影响。
Demography. 2010 May;47(2):503-19. doi: 10.1353/dem.0.0104.
6
Family allowances and fertility: socioeconomic differences.家庭津贴与生育率:社会经济差异
Demography. 2009 Aug;46(3):451-68. doi: 10.1353/dem.0.0067.
7
The effect of expansions in Medicaid income eligibility on abortion.医疗补助收入资格范围扩大对堕胎的影响。
Demography. 1996 May;33(2):181-92.
Demography. 1989 May;26(2):287-99.
4
The income--fertility relationship: effect of the net price of a child .收入与生育的关系:孩子的净价格效应
Demography. 1989 May;26(2):301-10.
5
Child care demand and labor supply of young mothers over time.年轻母亲的育儿需求与劳动力供给随时间的变化情况。
Demography. 1991 Aug;28(3):333-51.