Velleman Richard D B, Templeton Lorna J, Copello Alex G
Mental Health Research & Development Unit, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Drug Alcohol Rev. 2005 Mar;24(2):93-109. doi: 10.1080/09595230500167478.
The family plays a key part in both preventing and intervening with substance use and misuse, both through inducing risk, and/or encouraging and promoting protection and resilience. This review examines a number of family processes and structures that have been associated with young people commencing substance use and later misuse, and concludes that there is significant evidence for family involvement in young people's taking up, and later misusing, substances. Given this family involvement, the review explores and appraises interventions aimed at using the family to prevent substance use and misuse amongst young people. The review concludes that there is a dearth of methodologically highly sound research in this area, but the research that has been conducted does suggest strongly that the family can have a central role in preventing substance use and later misuse amongst young people.
家庭在预防和干预药物使用及滥用方面发挥着关键作用，这既体现在引发风险方面，也体现在鼓励和促进保护及恢复力方面。本综述考察了一些与年轻人开始使用药物及后来滥用药物相关的家庭过程和结构，并得出结论：有大量证据表明家庭参与了年轻人使用和后来滥用药物的行为。鉴于家庭的这种参与，本综述探讨并评估了旨在利用家庭预防年轻人药物使用和滥用的干预措施。综述得出结论，该领域在方法上具有高度可靠性的研究匮乏，但已开展的研究确实有力地表明，家庭在预防年轻人药物使用及后来的滥用方面可发挥核心作用。
