Vaillancourt Véronique, Laroche Chantal, Mayer Chantal, Basque Cynthia, Nali Madeleine, Eriks-Brophy Alice, Soli Sigfrid D, Giguère Christian
Faculty of Health Sciences, Room 1117, Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology Program, University of Ottawa, 451 Smyth Rd., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K 1H 8M5.
Int J Audiol. 2005 Jun;44(6):358-69. doi: 10.1080/14992020500060875.
The HINT provides an efficient and reliable method of assessing speech intelligibility in quiet and in noise by using an adaptive strategy to measure speech reception thresholds for sentences, thus avoiding ceiling and floor effects that plague traditional measures performed at fixed presentation levels A strong need for such a test within the Canadian Francophone population, led us to develop a French version of the HINT. Here we describe the development of this test. The Canadian French version is composed of 240-recorded sentences, equated for intelligibility, and cast into 12 phonemically balanced 20-sentence lists. Average headphone SRTs, measured with 36 adult Canadian Francophone native speakers with normal hearing, were 16.4 dBA in quiet, -3.0 dBA SNR in a 65 dBA noise front condition and -11.4 dBA SNR in a 65 dBA noise side condition. Reliability was established by means of within-subjects standard deviation of repeated SRT measurements over different lists and yielded values of 2.2 and 1.1 dB for the quiet and noise conditions, respectively.
HINT通过使用自适应策略来测量句子的言语接受阈值,提供了一种在安静环境和噪声环境中评估言语可懂度的高效且可靠的方法,从而避免了困扰在固定呈现水平下进行的传统测量的上限和下限效应。加拿大法语人群对这样一种测试有着强烈需求,这促使我们开发了HINT的法语版本。在此,我们描述该测试的开发过程。加拿大法语版本由240个录制的句子组成,这些句子在可懂度上是等同的,并被编入12个音素平衡的20句列表中。对36名听力正常的成年加拿大法语母语者进行测量,平均耳机言语接受阈值在安静环境中为16.4 dBA,在65 dBA噪声正面条件下为-3.0 dBA信噪比,在65 dBA噪声侧面条件下为-11.4 dBA信噪比。通过对不同列表重复进行言语接受阈值测量的受试者内标准差来确定可靠性,在安静和噪声条件下分别得出2.2 dB和1.1 dB的值。