Harden Ronald M
IVIMEDS, Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom.
J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2005 Winter;25(1):43-51. doi: 10.1002/chp.8.
Increasing demands on continuing medical education (CME) are taking place at a time of significant developments in educational thinking and new learning technologies. Such developments allow today's CME providers to better meet the CRISIS criteria for effective continuing education: convenience, relevance, individualization, self-assessment, independent learning, and a systematic approach. The International Virtual Medical School (IVIMEDS) provides a case study that illustrates how rapid growth of the Internet and e-learning can alter undergraduate education and has the potential to alter the nature of CME. Key components are a bank of reusable learning objects, a virtual practice with virtual patients, a learning-outcomes framework, and self-assessment instruments. Learning is facilitated by a curriculum map, guided-learning resources, "ask-the-expert" opportunities, and collaborative or peer-to-peer learning. The educational philosophy is "just-for-you" learning (learning customized to the content, educational strategy, and distribution needs of the individual physician) and "just-in-time" learning (learning resources available to physicians when they are required). Implications of the new learning technologies are profound. E-learning provides a bridge between the cutting edge of education and training and outdated procedures embedded in institutions and professional organizations. There are important implications, too, for globalization in medical education, for multiprofessional education, and for the continuum of education from undergraduate to postgraduate and continuing education.
在教育理念和新学习技术取得重大进展的时期,对继续医学教育(CME)的需求不断增加。这些进展使当今的继续医学教育提供者能够更好地满足有效继续医学教育的CRISIS标准:便利性、相关性、个性化、自我评估、自主学习和系统方法。国际虚拟医学院(IVIMEDS)提供了一个案例研究,说明了互联网和电子学习的快速发展如何能够改变本科教育,并有可能改变继续医学教育的性质。关键组成部分包括一批可重复使用的学习对象、与虚拟患者的虚拟实践、学习成果框架和自我评估工具。课程地图、引导式学习资源、“向专家提问”机会以及协作或同伴学习促进了学习。教育理念是“为您量身定制”的学习(根据个体医生的内容、教育策略和分发需求定制学习)和“及时”学习(在医生需要时提供学习资源)。新学习技术的影响是深远的。电子学习在教育和培训的前沿与机构和专业组织中根深蒂固的过时程序之间架起了一座桥梁。这对医学教育的全球化、多专业教育以及从本科到研究生再到继续教育的教育连续性也具有重要意义。