Harden R M, Hart I R
Centre for Medical Education, University of Dundee, UK.
Med Teach. 2002 May;24(3):261-7. doi: 10.1080/01421590220141008.
The introduction of new learning technologies, the exponential growth of Internet usage and the advent of the World Wide Web have the potential of changing the face of higher education. There are also demands in medical education for greater globalization, for the development of a common core curriculum, for improving access to training, for more flexible and student-centred training programmes including programmes with multi-professional elements and for maintaining quality while increasing student numbers and working within financial constraints. An international virtual medical school (IVIMEDS) with a high-quality education programme embodying a hybrid model of a blended curriculum of innovative e-learning approaches and the best of traditional face-to-face teaching is one response to these challenges. Fifty leading international medical schools and institutions are participating in a feasibility study. This is exploring: innovative thinking and approaches to the new learning technologies including e-learning and virtual reality; new approaches to curriculum planning and mapping and advanced instructional design based on the use of 'reusable learning objects'; an international perspective on medical education which takes into account the trend to globalization; a flexible curriculum which meets the needs of different students and has the potential of increasing access to medicine.
新学习技术的引入、互联网使用的指数级增长以及万维网的出现,有可能改变高等教育的面貌。医学教育也有诸多需求,包括更大程度的全球化、共同核心课程的开发、改善培训机会、制定更灵活且以学生为中心的培训计划(包括具有多专业元素的计划),以及在增加学生人数并在财政限制下运作的同时保持质量。一所拥有高质量教育计划的国际虚拟医学院(IVIMEDS),采用创新电子学习方法与最佳传统面对面教学相结合的混合课程模式,是应对这些挑战的一种方式。五十所领先的国际医学院校和机构正在参与一项可行性研究。该研究正在探索:对包括电子学习和虚拟现实在内的新学习技术的创新思维和方法;基于“可重复使用学习对象”的使用进行课程规划、映射和高级教学设计的新方法;考虑到全球化趋势的医学教育国际视角;满足不同学生需求并有可能增加医学学习机会的灵活课程。