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[斯卑尔脱山羊草渗入普通小麦的形态和生化性状的遗传分析]

[Analysis of inheritance of morphological and biochemical characters introgressed into common wheat from Aegilops speltoides Tausch].

作者信息

Pshenichnikova T A, Lapochkina I F, Shchukina L V, Berezovskaia E V, Trufanov V A

出版信息

Genetika. 2005 Jun;41(6):793-9.

Abstract

Genetic control of some morphological traits and the gliadin composition were examined in plants of two lines of common wheat carrying genes introgressed from the wild diploid cereal Aegilops speltoides. Leaf hairiness was shown to be controlled by a single introgressed dominant gene that was not allelic to the known common wheat gene Hl1. Waxlessness of the whole plant is controlled by the introgressed from Ae. speltoides inhibitor gene allelic to gene W1 located on chromosome 2B. This gene was epistatic to the introgressed gene controlling spike waxlessness. The introgressed gene of spike color was shown to be allelic to Rg1 located on chromosome 1B of common wheat. However, the former gene proved to be linked to an allele of the Gli-B1 locus other than in wheat.

摘要

对携带从野生二倍体谷物斯卑尔脱山羊草渗入基因的两个普通小麦品系的植株,研究了一些形态性状的遗传控制和醇溶蛋白组成。结果表明,叶片多毛受一个渗入的显性基因控制,该基因与已知的普通小麦基因Hl1非等位。整株无蜡质受从斯卑尔脱山羊草渗入的抑制基因控制,该基因与位于2B染色体上的W1基因等位。该基因对控制穗无蜡质的渗入基因起上位作用。穗色渗入基因与普通小麦1B染色体上的Rg1等位。然而,前者基因被证明与小麦中不同的Gli-B1位点等位基因连锁。

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