Eggert W, Eggert S, de Ceita F, Xavier J
Klinik und Poliklinik für Kinderheilkunde, Medizinischen Fakultät (Charité), Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
Kinderarztl Prax. 1992 Apr;60(2):49-53.
Hemoglobin-concentration (Hb) and hematocrit (Ht) were determined in 622 Angolean children between ages of 3 months and 13 years. The children were divided into two groups: group I (n = 530) of low social and economic state, group II (n = 92) children enjoyed good living conditions. 38.9% of all children had a Hb below 6.8mmol/l. 218 of which were part of group I, only 18 were out of group II. An extensive anemia (less than Hb 4.3mmol/l) existed in only 3% of all children. 51.7% of children were below 3 years. Between age groups of 3 months to over 10 years there was a continual rise in Hb of 17.6 +/- 6.6% (boys) and 9.5 +/- 3% (girls). Using the Ht values the percentage of anemic children was only 16.4%. It existed a relationship, especially, clearly observed in group I, between physical development and aemia frequency. Children of group I were more anemic than children of group II.
对622名年龄在3个月至13岁之间的安哥拉儿童测定了血红蛋白浓度（Hb）和血细胞比容（Ht）。这些儿童被分为两组：第一组（n = 530）社会经济状况较差，第二组（n = 92）儿童生活条件良好。所有儿童中38.9%的Hb低于6.8mmol/l。其中218名属于第一组，只有18名属于第二组。仅3%的所有儿童存在严重贫血（Hb低于4.3mmol/l）。51.7%的儿童年龄在3岁以下。在3个月至超过10岁的年龄组之间，男孩的Hb持续上升17.6 +/- 6.6%，女孩为9.5 +/- 3%。根据Ht值，贫血儿童的百分比仅为16.4%。身体发育与贫血频率之间存在一种关系，尤其是在第一组中明显观察到。第一组儿童比第二组儿童贫血更严重。
