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土耳其黑海东部地区自来水中的总α和β活度。

Gross alpha and beta activities in tap waters in Eastern Black Sea region of Turkey.

作者信息

Damla N, Cevik U, Karahan G, Kobya A I

机构信息

Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Physics, 61080 Trabzon, Turkey.

出版信息

Chemosphere. 2006 Feb;62(6):957-60. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.05.051. Epub 2005 Aug 9.

Abstract

Gross alpha and gross beta activities were determined for 27 different tap water samples collected from Eastern Black Sea region of Turkey. The instrumentation used to count the gross alpha and gross beta activities was a alpha/beta counter of the low background multiple detector type with 10 sample detectors (Berthold LB770). The obtained results showed that natural activity concentrations of alpha- and beta-emitting radionuclides in tap water samples did not exceed WHO and ITS recommended levels. Concentrations ranging from 0.2 mBq/l to 15 mBq/l and from 25.2 mBq/l to 264.4 mBq/l were observed for the gross alpha and gross beta activities, respectively. For all samples the gross beta activities were higher than the corresponding gross alpha activities.

摘要

对从土耳其黑海东部地区采集的27个不同自来水样本测定了总α和总β活度。用于计数总α和总β活度的仪器是一台具有10个样品探测器的低本底多探测器型α/β计数器(贝托尔德LB770)。所得结果表明,自来水样本中发射α和β的放射性核素的天然活度浓度未超过世界卫生组织(WHO)和国际放射防护委员会(ICRP)的推荐水平。总α和总β活度的观测浓度范围分别为0.2毫贝克勒尔/升至15毫贝克勒尔/升和25.2毫贝克勒尔/升至264.4毫贝克勒尔/升。对于所有样本,总β活度均高于相应的总α活度。

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