Eisler Zoltán, Kertész János
Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2005 May;71(5 Pt 2):057104. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.71.057104. Epub 2005 May 27.
In many complex systems, for the activity f(i) of the constituents or nodes i a power-law relationship was discovered between the standard deviation sigma(i) and the average strength of the activity: sigma(i) proportional variant <f(i)>alpha: universal values alpha=1/2 or 1 were found, however, with exceptions. With the help of an impact variable we present a random walk model where the activity is the product of the number of visitors at a node and their impact. If the impact depends strongly on the node connectivity and the properties of the carrying network are broadly distributed (as in a scale-free network) we find both analytically and numerically nonuniversal alpha values. The exponent always crosses over to the universal value of 1 if the external drive dominates.
在许多复杂系统中,对于组成部分或节点i的活动f(i),人们发现标准差σ(i)与活动的平均强度之间存在幂律关系:σ(i) ∝ <f(i)>α ;然而,发现通用值α = 1/2或1时存在例外情况。借助一个影响变量,我们提出了一个随机游走模型,其中活动是节点处访客数量与其影响的乘积。如果影响强烈依赖于节点连通性且承载网络的属性分布广泛(如在无标度网络中),我们通过解析和数值方法都发现了非通用的α值。如果外部驱动占主导,指数总是会过渡到通用值1。