Easterbrook P J
Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205.
Stat Med. 1992 Feb 15;11(3):345-59.
Registries of clinical trials are a potentially useful resource for the planning of new studies, the promotion of communication and collaboration between researchers, the conduct of meta-analyses, and the facilitation of patient access and recruitment to trials. However, many physicians and researchers are unaware of their existence, and as a result they remain underused. A directory of registries of clinical trials has been developed as a result of an international survey of 63 organizations and 51 individuals in 13 different countries to identify the existence of such registries. This is intended as a resource to keep physicians, researchers, trial organizers, funding bodies and government agencies abreast of the growing number of registries available, and to assist in the planning of future registries. Twenty-four current and six planned registries of clinical trials have been identified. Most focus on AIDS or oncology, but such diverse areas as neurosurgery, cardiovascular disease, dentistry and perinatology are also represented. This paper presents a descriptive profile on each registry and discusses the relative merits of their different organizational features. Recommendations are given for the establishment of future registries.
临床试验注册库对于新研究的规划、促进研究人员之间的交流与合作、开展荟萃分析以及推动患者参与和加入试验而言,是一种潜在的有用资源。然而,许多医生和研究人员并不知晓它们的存在,结果这些注册库仍未得到充分利用。对13个不同国家的63个组织和51个人进行国际调查后,编制了一份临床试验注册库目录,以确定此类注册库的存在情况。这旨在作为一种资源,让医生、研究人员、试验组织者、资助机构和政府机构了解现有注册库数量的不断增加,并协助规划未来的注册库。现已确定了24个当前的和6个计划中的临床试验注册库。大多数集中在艾滋病或肿瘤学领域,但神经外科、心血管疾病、牙科和围产医学等不同领域也有涉及。本文介绍了每个注册库的描述性概况,并讨论了其不同组织特征的相对优点。针对未来注册库的建立提出了建议。