根据母亲的就业状况，先天性异常与父亲接触农用杀虫剂之间的关联。
Association between congenital anomalies and paternal exposure to agricultural pesticides depending on mother's employment status.
作者信息
Ronda Elena, Regidor Enrique, García Ana M, Domínguez Vicente
机构信息
Department of Public Health, Universidad de Alicante, Spain.
出版信息
J Occup Environ Med. 2005 Aug;47(8):826-8. doi: 10.1097/01.jom.0000167274.32157.c3.
OBJECTIVE
We analyzed the association between fetal death from congenital anomalies and paternal agricultural occupation in mothers who were employed and in housewives.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
The data consist of individual records from the Spanish Birth Register (1995-1999).
RESULTS
The adjusted relative risk of fetal death in agricultural workers compared with nonagricultural was 1.24 (95% confidence interval = 0.38- 4.02) in mothers who were employed and 1.68 (95% confidence interval = 1.03-2.73) in housewives.
CONCLUSION
The risk of fetal death in the offspring of agricultural workers exposed to pesticides around the time of conception was higher than in the offspring of nonagricultural workers in mothers who were housewives but not in mothers who worked outside the home.
目的
我们分析了受雇母亲和家庭主妇中，先天性异常导致的胎儿死亡与父亲从事农业职业之间的关联。
材料与方法
数据来自西班牙出生登记册（1995 - 1999年）的个人记录。
结果
在受雇母亲中，农业工人的胎儿死亡调整相对风险与非农业工人相比为1.24（95%置信区间 = 0.38 - 4.02），在家庭主妇中为1.68（95%置信区间 = 1.03 - 2.73）。
结论
在受孕前后接触农药的农业工人的后代中，家庭主妇所生子女的胎儿死亡风险高于非农业工人的后代，但在外工作的母亲所生子女不存在这种情况。
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