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成骨不全症中股骨和胫骨髓内装置的选择

The choice of intramedullary devices for the femur and the tibia in osteogenesis imperfecta.

作者信息

Joseph Benjamin, Rebello Gleeson, B Chandra Kant

机构信息

Paediatric Orthopaedic Service, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

J Pediatr Orthop B. 2005 Sep;14(5):311-9. doi: 10.1097/01202412-200509000-00001.

Abstract

The results of intramedullary rodding of 50 femoral and 25 tibial segments were analyzed retrospectively. The techniques of femoral rodding included single Rush rodding, dual Rush rodding and Sheffield telescoping rodding. Single Rush rods or Sheffield rods were used in the tibia. The frequencies of fractures following rodding and implant-related complications and the interval between initial rodding and rod revision were analyzed. The longevity of the rods was evaluated by survival analysis. In the femur, dual Rush rods and Sheffield rods were equally effective and both were superior to a single Rush rod with reference to each of the outcome variables. The technique of dual Rush rodding was more demanding than telescoping rodding. In the tibia, a single Rush rod was as effective as a Sheffield telescoping rod. Based on our results, a single Rush rod would be the preferred implant in the tibia while in the femur, dual Rush rods or a Sheffield telescoping rod may be preferred.

摘要

对50个股骨节段和25个胫骨节段的髓内棒固定结果进行了回顾性分析。股骨棒固定技术包括单根Rush棒固定、双根Rush棒固定和Sheffield伸缩棒固定。胫骨采用单根Rush棒或Sheffield棒。分析了棒固定后骨折的发生率、与植入物相关的并发症以及初次棒固定与棒翻修之间的间隔时间。通过生存分析评估棒的使用寿命。在股骨中,双根Rush棒和Sheffield棒同样有效,且就每个结果变量而言,两者均优于单根Rush棒。双根Rush棒固定技术比伸缩棒固定要求更高。在胫骨中,单根Rush棒与Sheffield伸缩棒效果相同。根据我们的结果,单根Rush棒将是胫骨的首选植入物,而在股骨中,双根Rush棒或Sheffield伸缩棒可能更受青睐。

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