Poljicanin Tamara, Pavlić-Renar Ivana, Metelko Zeljko
University Clinic for Diabetes, Endocrinlology and Metabolic Diseases Vuk Vrhovac, Zagreb, Croatia.
Acta Med Croatica. 2005;59(3):185-9.
National diabetes registry has been an important aim of Croatian diabetology for a long time. Currently, efforts are made to define a national registry based upon Cro Diab NET, a computer software designed as a patient record form and suitable for automatic extraction of data for the registry.
Diagnostic entities captured are defined by the International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th rev. (E10--E14, G63.2, and H36) and ICF (b540, b279, b298, b2108). Central CroDiabNET module is BIS (Basic Informatic Sheet), recognized by the international diabetology community as optimal data collection form for the follow-up and improvement of diabetes care. There are several ways of data collection: secondary and tertiary health centers with diabetes care within their scope of activities send BIS on their patients to the central base by a modem, other secondary and tertiary health centers as well as primary health care will send data on their diabetic patients either via the Internet or by mail (interactive BIS will be available on the registry www page). The preferred method of data collection is the electronic one. The central base automatically links records of uniquely identified patients. Other records are checked separately, compared with the existing records and linked manually. Data confidentiality is ensured by double password protection of excess at the level of both users and registry. Unauthorised access is highly unlikely.
So far, most of the secondary and tertiary health centers dealing with diabetology have been active in data collection. Inclusion of primary care (family physicians) is in progress. The last report covered data from 13 centers. Besides data on the number of patients, the reports contained analyses of BIS patient data availability. This is a tool for the analysis of the quality of registry and it can also provide basic data for planned actions aimed at quality of care improvement. Regular data collection from all levels of health care with concomitant connection of the registry to the national death registry started in 2004. With complete implementation of these processes a unique national diabetes database will be defined.
Results of the use of CroDiabNET so far confirm its potency as a valuable tool for population registry of diabetes as well as for improvement of diabetes health care. Regular periodic reports reveal an increasing number of centers involved. With continuation of this trend the registry will become a national, population-based database.
长期以来,建立全国糖尿病登记系统一直是克罗地亚糖尿病学的一项重要目标。目前,正在努力基于Cro Diab NET定义一个全国登记系统,Cro Diab NET是一款设计为患者记录表格且适合自动提取登记数据的计算机软件。
所记录的诊断实体由《国际疾病和相关健康问题统计分类》第10次修订本(E10 - E14、G63.2和H36)以及《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(b540、b279、b298、b2108)定义。CroDiabNET的核心模块是基本信息表(BIS),国际糖尿病学界认为它是糖尿病护理随访与改进的最佳数据收集表格。数据收集有多种方式:在其活动范围内提供糖尿病护理的二级和三级医疗中心通过调制解调器将其患者的BIS发送至中央数据库,其他二级和三级医疗中心以及初级医疗保健机构将通过互联网或邮寄方式发送其糖尿病患者的数据(登记系统的网页上将提供交互式BIS)。首选的数据收集方式是电子方式。中央数据库自动链接唯一标识患者的记录。其他记录则单独检查,与现有记录进行比较并手动链接。通过在用户和登记系统层面进行双重密码保护来确保数据保密性。未经授权的访问极不可能发生。
到目前为止,大多数从事糖尿病学研究的二级和三级医疗中心都积极参与了数据收集工作。将初级保健(家庭医生)纳入其中的工作正在进行中。上一份报告涵盖了13个中心的数据。除了患者数量数据外,报告还包含了对BIS患者数据可用性的分析。这是分析登记系统质量的工具,还可为旨在改善护理质量的计划行动提供基础数据。从2004年开始,从各级医疗保健机构定期收集数据,并同时将登记系统与国家死亡登记系统相连接。随着这些流程的全面实施,将定义一个独特的全国糖尿病数据库。
到目前为止,CroDiabNET的使用结果证实了其作为糖尿病人群登记以及改善糖尿病医疗保健的宝贵工具的效能。定期报告显示参与的中心数量在增加。随着这一趋势的持续,该登记系统将成为一个基于全国人口的数据库。