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马什鹿(Blastocerus dichotomus)在雅泰生态站(路易斯·安东尼奥,圣保罗州)的重新引入:空间偏好

Marsh deer (Blastocerus dichotomus) reintroduction in the Jataí Ecological Station (Luís Antônio, SP): spatial preferences.

作者信息

Figueira C J M, Pires J S R, Andriolo A, Costa M J R P, Duarte J M B

机构信息

PG Ecologia e Recursos Naturais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235, CEP 13565-905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Braz J Biol. 2005 May;65(2):263-70. doi: 10.1590/s1519-69842005000200009.

DOI:10.1590/s1519-69842005000200009
PMID:16097728
Abstract

Throughout the latter half of the twentieth century, wildlife habitat destruction and species extinctions have greatly increased. As the number of endangered species grows, the use of reintroduction as a conservation tool against species extinction increases. This study focuses on a 16-month study on marsh deer reintroduced in the Jataí Ecological Station. The animals were radio tagged and tracked daily between December 1998 and April 2000. Displacement activity and spatial preferences were monitored by triangulation. The animals wandered the floodplains inside the protected area and also a floodplain that is part of privately owned property on the western edge of the Jataí Ecological Station. During the study, most of the reintroduced marsh deer preferred the private floodplain area more than the floodplains inside the protected area. This preference revealed the ecological importance of the area and the necessity of its incorporation into the Jataí Ecological Station.

摘要

在整个二十世纪后半叶,野生动物栖息地的破坏和物种灭绝现象大幅增加。随着濒危物种数量的增长,将重新引入作为对抗物种灭绝的保护工具的应用也日益增多。本研究聚焦于一项针对在雅泰生态站重新引入的沼泽鹿进行的为期16个月的研究。这些动物被安装了无线电追踪器,并在1998年12月至2000年4月期间每日进行跟踪。通过三角测量法监测其位移活动和空间偏好。这些动物在保护区内的洪泛平原以及雅泰生态站西边缘属于私人财产一部分的一片洪泛平原上活动。在研究期间,大多数重新引入的沼泽鹿更喜欢私人洪泛平原区域,而非保护区内的洪泛平原。这种偏好揭示了该区域的生态重要性以及将其纳入雅泰生态站的必要性。

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