Jia H, Guo R, Xin K, Wang J
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Water Sci Technol. 2005;51(10):195-202.
The need to implement wastewater reuse in Beijing is discussed. Based on the investigation of the built wastewater reuse projects in Beijing, the differences between small wastewater reuse system and large systems were analyzed according to the technical, economical and social issues. The advantages and disadvantages of the small system and the large system were then given. In wastewater reuse planning in Beijing urban region, the large system was adopted. The rations of reclaimed water for difference land use type, including industrial reuse, municipal reuse, grass irrigation, and scenes water reuse were determined. Then according to the land use information in every block in central Beijing, using GIS techniques, the amounts of the reclaimed water needed in every block were calculated, and the main pipe system of reclaimed water was planned.
讨论了北京实施中水回用的必要性。基于对北京已建成的中水回用项目的调查,从小型中水回用系统和大型系统的技术、经济和社会问题方面分析了两者的差异。进而给出了小型系统和大型系统的优缺点。在北京城区的中水回用规划中,采用了大型系统。确定了不同土地利用类型(包括工业回用、市政回用、草地灌溉和景观水回用)的中水回用率。然后根据北京中心城区各街区的土地利用信息,运用地理信息系统技术,计算了各街区所需的中水量,并规划了中水主管网系统。