Bazot M, Nassar J, Daraï E, Thomassin I, Cortez A, Buy J N, Uzan S, Marsault C
Service de Radiologie, Hôpital Tenon, 4 rue de la Chine, 75020 Paris.
J Radiol. 2005 May;86(5 Pt 1):461-7. doi: 10.1016/s0221-0363(05)81390-3.
Deep pelvic endometriosis may involve the uterosacral ligaments, cul-de-sac of Douglas, vagina, rectum, and occasionally the bladder. Evaluation by physical examination is difficult, and imaging techniques are needed to evaluate the location and extent of endometriosis. In this review, we review the transvaginal and transrectal sonographic and MR imaging features suggestive of deep pelvic endometriosis and their diagnostic value.
深部盆腔子宫内膜异位症可能累及子宫骶韧带、Douglas陷凹、阴道、直肠，偶尔也会累及膀胱。通过体格检查进行评估较为困难，需要借助成像技术来评估子宫内膜异位症的位置和范围。在本综述中，我们回顾了提示深部盆腔子宫内膜异位症的经阴道和经直肠超声及磁共振成像特征及其诊断价值。
