[子宫内膜异位症影像学]
[Endometriosis imaging].
作者信息
Maubon A, Bazot M
机构信息
Service de Radiologie et Imagerie Médicale, CHU Dupuytren, 2, avenue Martin-Luther-King, 87042 Limoges cedex, France.
出版信息
J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 2007 Apr;36(2):129-34. doi: 10.1016/j.jgyn.2006.12.007. Epub 2007 Jan 30.
Pelvic endometriosis primarily affects the ovaries, pelvic peritoneum, utero-sacral ligaments, Douglas pouch, vagina, rectum and bladder. Clinical assessment is difficult, and imaging proves necessary to determine location and extent of the disease. We review pelvic endometriosis with regards to imaging modalities: technical considerations, imaging patterns, diagnostic performance and respective place of ultrasound and MRI.
盆腔子宫内膜异位症主要影响卵巢、盆腔腹膜、子宫骶韧带、Douglas窝、阴道、直肠和膀胱。临床评估困难，影像学检查对于确定疾病的位置和范围很有必要。我们从影像学检查方式方面对盆腔子宫内膜异位症进行综述：技术考量、影像表现、诊断效能以及超声和磁共振成像（MRI）各自的应用价值。
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